Ekipamendu industrial arrunt gisa, funtzionamendu desegokia eta mantentze-lanak karkasa zatitu ponpa askotan ponpari hainbat kalte eragiten dizkio erabileran zehar, eta ekoizpen-segurtasunari eta eraginkortasunari eragiten dio kasu larrietan. Artikulu honek ponparen kalteen ohiko hainbat jokabide eta arrazoi sakon aztertuko ditu, erabiltzaileek funtzionamenduaren eta mantentze-lanaren inguruko kontzientzia hobetzen laguntzeko, eta, ondorioz, matxurak agertzea murrizteko eta ekipoaren bizitza luzatzeko.

Common practices for damaging pumps are as follows:

1. Overload Operation

eragin:Exceeding the rated flow and head of the karkasa zatitu ponpa denbora luzez.

eragina:Overheating, increased wear, shortening the life of the pump.

Neurriak:Check the working parameters of the pump regularly and reselect the model if necessary.

2. Instalazio desegokia

eragin:Improper installation position or unreasonable pipeline design.

eragina:Cavitation, vibration and uneven load affect the efficiency of the pump.

Neurriak:When installing the pump, not only refer to the manufacturer's installation guide, but also ensure that the inlet and outlet of the pipeline are unobstructed to prevent vibration and uneven load.

3. Mantentzerik eza

eragin:Failure to perform regular maintenance and inspection.

eragina:Increased wear or corrosion, leading to failure.

Neurriak:Develop and strictly follow the maintenance plan, and regularly check and replace lubricants, seals, and bearings to avoid failures caused by wear and corrosion.

4. Unsuitable Media

eragin:Conveying corrosive or solid-particle-containing media.

eragina:Degradation of the pump casing and impeller.

Neurriak:A erosterakoan karkasa zatitua ponpa, aztertu arretaz garraiatutako medioaren propietateak eta hautatu ponpa-eredu eta material egokia, batez ere komunikabide korrosiboetarako edo partikula solidoetarako.

5. Air Inhalation

eragin:The pump is installed too high, the water inlet pipe leaks, etc.

eragina:Cavitation, resulting in reduced flow and head.

Neurriak:Regularly check the water inlet pipe to ensure that there is no air leakage to avoid cavitation and reduced efficiency caused by air inhalation.

6. Closed Valve Operation

eragin:The split casing pump is running with the outlet completely closed.

eragina:High temperature and pressure, damage to the pump body and seal.

Neurriak:Install a bypass valve to ensure that the pump operates under normal load and avoid overheating and damage when the pump is running with the outlet completely closed.

7. Bibrazioa

eragin:Unstable or uneven foundation, improper installation.

eragina:Severe vibration can cause pump parts to loosen or be damaged.

Neurriak:Before installation, make sure the pump has a stable foundation. If necessary, use shock-absorbing measures to reduce the impact of vibration on the equipment.

8. Hozte nahikoa

eragin:The pump is running in a dry environment or the water level is too low.

eragina:The motor overheats, causing burnout or damage.

Neurriak:Check the cooling system regularly to ensure that the pump is running in a suitable environment to avoid motor burnout due to lack of water or heat accumulation.

9. Not Considering Environmental Factors

eragin:Installation in an environment that is too humid or dusty.

eragina:The pump's motor and cables may be damp or clogged with dust.

Neurriak:Choose appropriate protective measures according to the installation environment to prevent moisture and dust from damaging the motor and cables.

Karkasa zatitutako ponparen funtzionamendu eraginkorra funtzionamendu zientifikotik eta mantentze-lan zorrotzetik bereizezina da. Instalazio- eta erabilera-jarraibide egokiak jarraituz, aldian-aldian mantentze-lanak eginez eta babes-neurri egokiak hartuz, ponparen kalte-arriskua nabarmen murrizten dugu, eta, horrela, haren funtzionamendu-eraginkortasuna hobetu eta bere bizitza iraupena luzatuko dugu.